Participolis: Consent and Contention in Neoliberal Urban India Karen Coelho
While participatory development has gained significance in urban
planning and policy, it has been explored largely from the perspective
of its prescriptive implementation. This book breaks new ground in
critically examining the intended and unintended effects of the
deployment of citizen participation and public consultation in
neoliberal urban governance by the Indian state. The book reveals how
emerging formats of participation, as mandatory components of
infrastructure projects, public-private partnership proposals and
national urban governance policy frameworks, have embedded
market-oriented reforms, promoted financialisation of cities,
refashioned urban citizenship, privileged certain classes in urban
governance at the expense of already marginalised ones, and thereby
deepened the fragmentation of urban polities. It also shows how such
deployments are rooted in the larger political economy of neoliberal
reforms and ascendance of global finance, and how resultant exclusions
and fractures in the urban society provoke insurgent mobilisations and
subversions. Offering a dialogue between scholars, policy-makers and
activists, and drawing upon several case studies of urban development
projects across sectors and cities, this volume will be useful for
planners, policy-makers, academics, development professionals, social
workers and activists, as well as those in urban studies, urban
policy/planning, political science, sociology and development studies.