When you click on links to various merchants on this site and make a purchase, this can result in this site earning a commission. Affiliate programs and affiliations include, but are not limited to, the eBay Partner Network.
Open quantum systems A quantum open system is a quantum system which is interacting with another one. Understanding dissipative dynamics of open quantum systems remains a challenge in mathematical physics.
When you click on links to various merchants on this site and make a purchase, this can result in this site earning a commission. Affiliate programs and affiliations include, but are not limited to, the eBay Partner Network.